Krympress reports:
Dental treatment in most patients is associated with pain relief, filling or installing crowns. But few people think that dozens of different chemicals can fall into the body — from local anesthetics to composite materials, prosthetic structures and antiseptics. And sometimes, against the background of increased sensitivity, an allergic reaction may develop.
Allergies in dentistry are rare, but it cannot be completely excluded. Patients with chronic allergic diseases, bronchial asthma, intolerance to medicines or with an already established reaction to latex, metals and painkillers should be especially attentive.
In most cases, the reaction is easy: itching, redness of the mucous membrane, burning sensation. But there are more serious cases — edema, difficulty breathing, generalized urticaria. That is why it is important to warn the doctor in advance about all known allergies in order to minimize the risks, which includes a thorough collection of an anamnesis, the selection of material and drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient — https://dr-ordzhonikidze.ru/.
What can cause allergies
An allergic reaction in dentistry can occur on:
- anesthetics — especially containing adrenaline or sulfites;
- filling materials — composites, adhesives, hardeners;
- metals — nickel, cobalt, chrome in alloy for prostheses;
- Latex — in gloves, amputal lids;
- antiseptics and drugs — chlorhexidine, iodine, antibiotics;
- Implants are extremely rare, but possible in the presence of systemic sensitivity.
Most often, the allergy manifests itself locally: swelling of the gums, rash on the mucosa, burning. Less commonly — systematic: dizziness, weakness, fever, difficulty breathing. Sometimes the symptoms do not appear immediately, but a few hours after the visit.
How to prevent complications
The main rule is to inform the doctor in advance about all allergies, drug reactions and even suspicions. It is especially important to do this before planned procedures using anesthesia, the installation of implants or prostheses.
If the patient has allergies to certain materials, the doctor can choose alternative — for example, non -metal crowns, composites without irritating components, anesthetics on a different basis. If necessary, a test for tolerance is carried out.
Before complex interventions, an allergist consultation is sometimes prescribed, and in some cases, testing for certain groups of allergens. Such preliminary preparation reduces risks and makes treatment as safe as possible.
What to do with an allergic reaction
If the symptoms appear during administration, the doctor immediately stops the intervention and provides first aid: antihistamines, injections, oxygen, emergency care, if necessary. All rooms are equipped with means to stop acute states.
With a delayed reaction, it is important to contact the clinic, even if the symptoms seem insignificant. Any redness, itching, a sense of discomfort can be an allergy signal and require an assessment of a specialist.
A professional approach, individual selection of materials and attentive diagnostics allow minimizing the risks of allergies.
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