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Aluminum profile is widely used in the construction, furniture, engineering and other industries. Due to its versatility, lightness and resistance to corrosion, it has become one of the most popular materials in the market. In this material, we will consider what an aluminum profile is, what types of it are, where it is used, what it wins with analogues and how to choose it depending on the task.
What is an aluminum profile
An aluminum profile is a product obtained by extrusion (extrusion) of aluminum through a forming hole. The result is an element of a certain shape and length, which can be used as a constructive or decorative element. The basis of aluminum profile is aluminum -based alloys, with the addition of silicon, magnesium, copper and other elements that provide the necessary strength characteristics. The production process itself allows you to make profiles with high accuracy of geometry and a homogeneous structure.
Aluminum profile is widely used in the construction, furniture, engineering and other industries. Due to its versatility, lightness and resistance to corrosion, as well as the fact that Metal processing services They allow you to accurately adjust the profile for specific tasks, it has become one of the most popular materials in the market.
Types of aluminum profile
Aluminum profiles are classified according to several signs — for its intended purpose, shape and type of surface processing.
By purpose
Structural profiles:
- Used to create frames, frames, supports, racks. Often used in construction and mechanical engineering.
Window door profiles:
- They are used in window and door systems, as the basis for plastic and glass structures.
Decorative profiles:
- They have aesthetic finishes and are used in interior decoration, furniture and exhibition equipment.
Profiles for LED tapes:
- Highly specialized products with channels for laying LED and matte disperfiters.
Electrotechnical profiles:
- Used in ventilation systems, air conditioning, and installation of cable channels.
In the shape of the section
P-shaped:
- Often used as guide elements.
T-shaped:
- Used to connect different designs.
G-shaped (corners):
- The universal type used to enhance the compounds.
H-shaped:
- They are used in partitions and docking of sheets.
Round, square, rectangular pipes:
- Often used as frames, elements of supports and racks.
By type of surface processing
Unbs (natural):
- They have a clean aluminum surface.
Anodized:
- The surface is covered with an oxide film to protect against corrosion and give color.
Powder coloring:
- gives the profile a decorative appearance and additional protection.
The use of aluminum profile
Aluminum profile is used in various fields:
Construction
Profiles are used in the construction of frame structures, facades of buildings, glazing, awnings, ceilings and partitions. Particularly popular in modular and rapid buildings.
Furniture production
Aluminum frames, guides, frames of tables and cabinets — all this is based on the profile. It gives the design lightness and modern appearance.
Industry and mechanical engineering
They are used in the assembly of equipment, automated lines, laboratory and industrial furniture. Structural profiles of the series 20×20, 40×40, etc. — Standard of the industry.
Electronics and lighting
Profiles with channels for LED ties allow you to create backlight in interiors, windows, on ceilings.
Automotive industry and transport
They are used to facilitate structures and increase corrosion resistance.
Trade equipment and advertising
The aluminum profile is used in the production of racks, stands, windows and modular exhibition systems.
Advantages of aluminum profile
Aluminum has a unique set of properties that make its profiles indispensable in a number of tasks.
Ease
Aluminum is almost three times easier than steel, which simplifies the transportation and installation of structures.
High strength
Modern alloys provide an excellent ratio of strength and mass. Many profiles easily withstand mechanical loads.
Corrosion resistance
Aluminum forms on the surface a natural oxide film that protects against rust. When anodizing, this protection intensifies.
Aesthetic appearance
The profile can be painted or anodized in any color, giving it a decorative function.
Simplicity of processing
The aluminum profile is easily sawn, drilled, bend, connects using screws, rivets, welding or special connectors.
Environmental friendliness and secondary processing
Aluminum is a material suitable for 100% processing without loss of properties. This makes it especially attractive in terms of sustainable development.
How to choose an aluminum profile depending on tasks
The choice of profile depends on a specific task. Here are a few criteria that you should pay attention to:
Appointment:
- For supporting structures, choose structural profiles from strong alloys (for example, 6060, 6063).
- For decorative elements of fairly light profiles with an anodized or painted surface.
- For windows and doors, it is better to use specialized systems with thermal extension.
Type of profile and dimensions:
- Determine the necessary shape of the section (p-, G-, T-, N-shaped, tubular).
- Pick up the dimensions based on the load and the mounting method.
Method of connection:
- If the assembly is assumed without welding, pay attention to the groove profiles (T-SLOT, 20×20, 30×30, etc.), with the possibility of modular assembly on corners and screws.
Surface processing:
- For outdoor work — an anodized or powder painted profile.
- For hidden elements — you can use an unpainted or polished profile.
Terms of Use:
- With increased humidity, aggressive environment or street installation, choose a profile with increased corrosion stability.
According to experts, an aluminum profile is a universal solution for many tasks. Thanks to a wide range of forms, sizes and deposits, it is used in almost all areas: from construction to high -precision industries. To choose a suitable profile, it is important to consider operating conditions, load, type of structure and aesthetic requirements. The correctly selected aluminum profile will last a long time, providing reliability and modern appearance of the structure.
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