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The aquarium is not only a house for fish, but also a decorative element that can revive any interior. A properly selected aquarium creates a comfortable habitat for water inhabitants, and also brings aesthetic pleasure to the owner. To make a good choice, it is important to understand what types of aquariums exist, from which materials they are made, and what factors should be considered when buying.
What is an aquarium
Aquariums are as a zotovary https://4lapy.ru/catalog/ryby/akvariumy/ — This is a sealed container designed for the content of water organisms: fish, plants, invertebrates and even reptiles. It can be both freshwater and marine, decorated in the style of a natural biotope or fantasy landscape. The most important task of the aquarium is to reproduce a stable ecosystem with the necessary parameters of water, light, temperature and filtration.
Modern aquariums can be compact-from 10-20 liters-to giant structures with a volume of several thousand liters. They often include additional devices: filters, heaters, carbon dioxide supply systems, lighting and automatic feeders.
Types of aquariums by purpose
Aquariums can be classified by its intended purpose:
Freshwater aquariums
The most popular type of aquarium. Used to keep freshwater fish and plants. Freshwater aquariums are less demanding in care than marine ones and are better suited for beginner aquarists.
Options:
- General (mixed)
- species (with one type of fish)
- Biotopic (imitates a specific natural environment, for example, Amazon)
Sea aquariums
Designed for the maintenance of sea fish, corals and invertebrates. Such aquariums are more complicated in maintenance: they require salty water, stable parameters and expensive equipment.
Aquaskering
A special type of aquarium where the emphasis is placed on the landscape and plants. Pisces, if present, play a secondary role. Popular among professionals and designers.
Divorce (spawning) aquariums
Used to breed fish and raising fry. Most often — temporary tanks that are not intended for aesthetic demonstration.
Quarantine aquariums
They are used for temporary isolation of new or sick fish. Usually minimally equipped and placed in separate rooms.
Forms and sizes of aquariums
Modern aquariums are produced in various forms and volumes:
- Rectangular — classics, are convenient for placement of equipment and design.
- Cubic — compact and stylish, look good on the table.
- Panoramic (with curved glass) — create the effect of depth.
- Corner — effectively use space.
- Cylindrical and spherical — original, but inconvenient for care.
The size of the aquarium is selected based on the possibilities of the room and the number of fish. However, it is important to remember: the larger the volume, the easier it is to maintain stable conditions in the water.
Materials for the manufacture of aquariums
The basis of the aquarium is its corps. It should be strong, sealed and durable. Two main materials are used today:
Glass
- Pros: high transparency, resistance to scratches, durability.
- Cons: Light weight, fragility.
Most aquariums are made of silicate glass with a thickness of 4 to 12 mm, depending on the volume.
Acryl (plexiglass)
- Pros: Lightness, impact resistance, flexibility of forms.
- Cons: Easy to scratch, more expensive than glass.
Acrylic aquariums are often used in designer interiors and in the manufacture of non -standard forms.
The main equipment for the aquarium
The choice of the aquarium is inextricably linked with the selection of equipment:
- Filter — mechanical and biological water purification. Can be internal or external.
- Heater — necessary for tropical fish, maintains a stable temperature.
- Thermometer is to control the temperature of the water.
- Lighting is important for plant photosynthesis and fish activity regime.
- Compressor — saturates water with oxygen.
- cover or cover glass — prevents the evaporation and jumping of fish.
- Soil and scenery — create a natural environment and serve as a shelter.
How to choose an aquarium: key criteria
Owner experience
It is better for beginners to start 60-100 liters with a freshwater aquarium. It is stable enough to forgive small mistakes.
Size and shape
A large aquarium is a stable ecosystem, but requires a place and a strong cabinet. Compact models are easier to place, but it is more difficult to serve.
Fish and plants
You need to decide in advance which fish you will contain. Some species require a certain temperature, acidity and level of salinity.
Budget
It is important to consider not only the price of the aquarium itself, but also the cost of equipment, decorations, feed and regular maintenance.
Place of accommodation
Avoid installation next to heating appliances, in drafts or under direct sunlight.
Useful tips for a novice aquarist
- Do not populate the aquarium right away. After starting, wait 7-10 days to make a biological balance.
- Do not overfeed the fish. This is one of the most common mistakes.
- Replace water regularly. About 20-30% every week.
- Do not mix incompatible fish. Some species are aggressive to neighbors.
- Check water parameters. PH tests, nitrites, ammonia and temperature are required.
The aquarium is not just a glass box of water, but a complex system that requires attention and care. The choice of a suitable aquarium depends on many factors: on the type of fish to accessible space in the house. Approach the choice consciously, take your time, study the behavior of fish, their compatibility and the conditions of content. With the right approach, the aquarium will become a source of joy and peace for many years.
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