CrimeaPRESS reports:
Cargo transportation in Armenia is an important segment of the country’s logistics sector, actively developing due to the growth of trade and the construction of new infrastructure. Diverse terrain and specific regional needs require carriers to be flexible and thoughtful. In this article, we will consider the main features of cargo transportation in Armenia, the criteria for choosing a carrier, and also give recommendations that will help organize transportation as efficiently as possible.
Main types of transportation in Armenia
Road transport:
- general characteristics: road transportation is the main way of moving goods in Armenia. Despite the mountainous landscape and the peculiarities of the local infrastructure, road transport remains the most affordable and flexible option for delivering goods across the country.
- advantages: availability, door-to-door delivery, cost-effectiveness over short distances.
- features: it is important to take into account seasonal factors (snowfall in the mountains), as well as choose the appropriate type of transport for specific routes.
Rail transportation:
- general characteristics: rail transport is used for large shipments and heavy loads. Railway communications in Armenia are represented by main highways connecting large cities and industrial zones.
- advantages: the ability to transport large and heavy consignments, cost-effectiveness over long distances.
- disadvantages: less flexibility compared to road transport, the need for a developed terminal infrastructure for cargo handling.
Air transportation:
- general characteristics: air transportation is relevant for urgent, valuable and perishable goods. The airports of Armenia (Zvartnots and Shirak) offer a variety of services for receiving and sending cargo within the country.
- advantages: high speed of delivery, safety when transporting expensive goods.
- disadvantages: high cost, restrictions on weight and size of cargo.
Features of cargo transportation in Armenia
Geographical and climatic conditions
- terrain: mountainous terrain and remoteness of some settlements require the use of powerful and terrain-resistant vehicles. On some routes (especially in winter), special equipment may be needed, which affects the timing and cost of transportation.
- climate: in the winter months, snow and icing create difficulties, so route planning must take into account seasonal characteristics, especially for cargo with high demands on transportation conditions.
Logistics infrastructure:
- Road network: The main roads between major cities are developed and maintained in good condition. In some regions, especially remote ones, roads may be difficult to navigate. It is recommended to check the status of the route, especially for non-standard deliveries.
- warehouse complexes and logistics hubs: Armenia is actively developing its logistics infrastructure, which simplifies the tasks of consolidation and temporary storage of goods, especially for enterprises operating in the b2b format.
Features of document flow:
- For domestic transportation, a minimum of documents is required, but to facilitate accounting and possible checks, it is advisable to keep waybills and invoices, as well as have an agreement with the carrier.
- It is also important to take out cargo insurance when transporting long distances, especially if the cargo is valuable or requires special attention.
How to choose a carrier for cargo transportation in Armenia
Experience and reputation in the market:
- choose carriers with experience in Armenia and positive reviews. The company’s reputation is an indicator of its reliability and ability to work in difficult conditions associated with mountainous terrain and seasonal difficulties.
Availability of own vehicle fleet:
- companies with their own fleet can provide better service and control over transportation. It is especially important that vehicles are suitable for the type and volume of cargo (eg insulated vans for perishable goods).
Providing additional services:
- cargo storage and consolidation services, as well as insurance and tracking will be an advantage. Some carriers also offer packing and loading services, which is especially important for large shipments.
Tariffs and payment terms:
- choose carriers with a transparent pricing policy. Make sure that all fees and additional expenses (for example, for the use of special equipment or travel on difficult routes) are indicated in advance.
Quality of customer support:
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- Fast and high-quality support service will help resolve issues regarding routes and delivery times. Make sure the carrier provides contact information and responds promptly to inquiries.
Tips for optimizing cargo transportation in Armenia
Plan routes taking into account the terrain and season:
- Studying the route and transportation conditions in advance will help avoid delays and unforeseen expenses. For transportation in winter or to mountainous regions, it is recommended to discuss road conditions with the carrier in advance.
Use warehouses and logistics centers:
- Consolidation and temporary storage of cargo in large cities helps reduce transportation costs. Many companies offer such services with flexible rental terms.
Insure valuable cargo:
- Insurance is an important element to ensure the safety of valuable goods, especially when transported over long distances or in difficult terrain.
Optimize transport load:
- Fully loaded transport allows you to reduce the cost of delivery per unit of cargo. If your shipment does not take up the entire transport, consider combining with other shipments.
Experts note: with the growth of the economy and improvement of infrastructure, cargo transportation in Armenia is becoming more and more convenient and accessible for business. To successfully move goods, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the landscape and climate, choose trusted carriers and plan routes in advance. With the right approach, internal logistics in Armenia can become a reliable and cost-effective part of the supply chain for companies in various fields.
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