Cast iron stoves for the steam room: features, types and choice
Krympress reports:
Cast iron furnaces for baths and saunas are devices made of cast iron designed to heat the air and create a comfortable microclimate in the Parrille room. They are characterized by high thermal conductivity, uniform heating and resistance to high temperatures — https: //pechman.rf/category/dlya-bani/pechi-dlya-bani/vezuviy-chugun/.
Main features:
- Durability thanks to the strength of cast iron.
- Resistance to temperature changes and thermoma.
- High heat capacity, providing prolonged heat conservation.
- Slow heating, but long cooling.
- Uniform distribution of heat in the steam room.
If we talk about the algorithm for the operation of a cast -iron furnace, then it is quite simple — the design functions according to the principle of gradual heating and maintaining heat, providing a comfortable temperature in the parlor room:
- Elm the furnace — Fuel is loaded into the furnace (firewood, gas or pellets) and incite fire.
- Heating the body — Cast iron slowly heats up, accumulating heat.
- Heat transfer to Kamenka — Signed gases warm the stones in the stove, which then give heat to the steam room.
- Formation of steam — When watering stones with water, hot steam forms, creating a special microclimate.
- Stable maintenance of temperature — The stove continues to give heat even after the end of the burning of the fuel due to the high heat capacity of the cast iron.
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Illustration: Pechman.rf
How cast -iron furnaces differ from other types
Cast iron stoves are specially developed for work in high humidity and temperature, characteristic of steam rooms. Unlike steel analogues, they are less susceptible to corrosion and deformation.
Advantages over other types of stoves:
- In front of steel stoves: Cast iron heats up longer, but retains heat much longer, reducing fuel consumption.
- In front of bricks: Brick models require long -term heating and are complex in the installation, while cast iron is compact and convenient.
- Before electric stoves: Electric models do not create the same authentic atmosphere and require stable power supply.
Types of cast iron furnaces by power
The power of the furnace is one of the key parameters when choosing, since it depends on how effective the steam room will warm up.
Power classification:
- up to 12 kW — for small steam rooms up to 12 m².
- 12-18 kW -Suitable for medium baths (12-24 m²).
- 18-25 kW -are used in large baths and commercial complexes (25-40 m²).
- over 25 kW — Designed for public baths and saunas.
Types of cast -iron furnaces by the type of fuel
Fuel is another important selection criterion that affects the convenience of operation and expenses.
Main types:
- wood — A classic version that provides the traditional atmosphere of a bath with a natural tree.
- Gas — Convenient in operation, require connection to the gas line.
- Combined — They can work on different types of fuel, ensuring the flexibility of use.
- Pellet — Automated option to reduce fuel costs and minimize maintenance.
The design and design of cast -iron furnaces
Modern cast -iron stoves are not only functional, but also have an attractive design that allows them to fit them into the interior of any bath or sauna.
Basic structural elements:
- Case from cast iron — Provides strength and durability.
- Kamenka — It can be open or closed, affecting the heating speed and the amount of steam.
- Topka door — Glass models allow you to observe fire, creating a cozy atmosphere.
- ash — facilitates the removal of ash and combustion products.
- chimney — It is important for the effective removal of gases and safe operation of the furnace.
How to choose a cast -iron steam furnace
The choice depends on several key factors affecting the operational characteristics and durability of the device.
The main selection criteria:
- Size and power — compliance of the area of the room.
- The thickness of the walls — The thicker, the longer the stove holds the heat.
- The method of heating stones — Open or closed stove.
- Type of fuel — The preferred option based on convenience.
- manufacturer — The quality and reputation of the brand.
- the presence of additional functions — Built -in heat exchanger, remote fuel channel.
Casting and maintenance of cast iron furnaces
In order for the stove to serve for a long time and effectively, it is important to properly care for it.
Main recommendations:
- Regular cleaning of ash and furnace — removal of combustion products.
- Checking the state of the chimney — Cleaning to prevent blockages.
- Using high -quality fuel — Reduces the formation of soot.
- Control over the state of cast -iron elements — Prevention of cracks.
- Timely maintenance — Replacing gaskets and seals.
Experts note that cast -iron furnaces are ideal for steam rooms due to high heat capacity, durability and uniform heating. The choice depends on the area of the room, such as fuel and structural features.
Where to buy a cast -iron stove? The acquisition of the furnace is a responsible step, so it is important to choose a reliable seller. We note some moments-confusion here.
The main purchase options:
- At manufacturers — Guarantee of the original quality, the ability to order an individual model.
- Through specialized stores — A wide range, the ability to inspect the goods before buying.
- In online stores — Often more profitable prices and convenience of ordering with delivery.
What questions to ask when buying:
- What material and thickness of the walls of the furnace?
- What volume of the steam room is she designed to heat?
- What are the features of the furnace and stoves?
- Is there a guarantee and service?
- What are the conditions of delivery and installation?
When choosing a furnace, it is important to consider the power, manufacture material and the availability of additional functions that provide comfortable use.
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