Krympress reports:
What is clinker brick
Clinker brick — This is a high -strength and durable building material made from special varieties of clay, which has passed high -temperature firing. Unlike ordinary brick, it has low water absorption and high frost resistance, which makes it ideal for use in difficult climatic conditions. This material is known for its high density, which provides it with resistance to mechanical damage and abrasion. It is widely used in the construction, faces cladding and paths due to its aesthetic appearance and variety of color solutions. Clinker brick is one of the most popular materials among professionals, due to its durability and operational characteristics.
What and according to what technology is produced
The production of clinker brick begins with the selection of special varieties of clay with a high content of kaolin and the minimum amount of impurities. After grinding and cleaning, clay is subjected to molding under high pressure, which gives the products the necessary density and uniformity of the structure. Then the brick passes through the drying stage, where excess moisture is removed, providing uniform heating during firing. Firing occurs at temperatures from 1100 to 1300 degrees Celsius, which is much higher than that of ordinary brick. In the process of firing, partial clay melting contributes to the formation of a vitreous structure that provides minimal water absorption. The final stage is cooling, which is carried out gradually to avoid cracking and ensure the strength of the finished product.
Types of clinker brick
Clinker brick is of various types, which allows you to choose the best option for specific tasks. The main varieties include:
- facing — It is used for facade work, has a wide range of shades and textures.
- Porcelain — It has increased strength, is used to paving tracks, sites and terraces.
- building — It is used in supporting structures, characterized by high density and frost resistance.
- Thermal insulation — It has a porous structure, which improves its thermal insulation properties.
- glazed — It is covered with special glaze, which gives it additional decorativeness and protection against moisture.
Where it is better to use clinker brick
Due to its unique properties, clinker brick is widely used in various construction areas. It is ideal for facing the facades of buildings, providing an aesthetic appearance and durability. It is often used in the power of garden paths, parking zones and sidewalks due to resistance to abrasion and moisture. Internal interiors can also be supplemented by elements from the clinker, creating stylish and modern accents. In the construction of fences and small architectural forms, the clinker provides reliability and minimal maintenance. It is also used in the construction of fireplaces, since it withstands high temperatures and does not lose its properties.
Advantages of clinker brick over analogues
The clinker brick favorably differs from other building materials in several key parameters:
- strength and wear resistance — withstands high loads and mechanical influences.
- Low water absorption — It does not absorb moisture, which prevents mold and destruction.
- Frost resistance — It withstands a large number of freezing and thawing cycles.
- durability — The service life of clinker brick reaches 100 years or more.
- Environmental friendliness — Made of natural materials without harmful additives.
When to choose a clinker brick
The use of clinker brick is justified in situations where a combination of durability, aesthetics and resistance to external influences is required. It is ideal for facing facades in regions with a harsh climate due to resistance to moisture and frost. Suitable for paving tracks, parking lots and sites, as it withstands intensive operation. If you need to create a stylish and durable interior, clinker brick will be a great choice. It is also recommended to be used in the construction of fences and small architectural forms to create reliable and attractive structures. The choice in favor of the clinker is justified if the minimum maintenance costs and the long service life of the material are important.
Comparative table
| Parameter | Clinker brick | Ordinary brick | Aerated concrete |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | High | Average | Low |
| Water absorption | Low | High | High |
| Frost resistance | High | Average | Low |
| Durability | 100+ years | 30-50 years | 20-40 years |
| Moisture resistance | High | Average | Low |
| Price | Above average | Average | Low |
Experts note: clinker brick is the best choice for those who value quality, durability and aesthetics. Thanks to the unique characteristics, it remains in demand in modern construction.
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