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Customs transit by rail — this is …
This process is used to optimize logistics and reduce the costs of international transportation. Customs transit by rail — This is a regime that allows you to move goods through the territory of one or several countries without paying customs duties, taxes and without the use of economic policy measures.
The main goal of transit is to ensure the temporary movement of goods with minimal customs formalities. An important condition — the goods must arrive at the destination in a constant form, without partial use or processing. This procedure is regulated by the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union (TC EAEU) and international agreements.
Customs transit is used in cases where the load follows:
- Through the territory of another country in transit without unloading;
- From a port or terminal for a temporary storage warehouse in the country of destination;
- From one customs zone to another inside the country without issuing import payments.
The use of railway transport in this case is beneficial due to its high throughput, regular flights and reduced risks compared to automobiles.
How is the customs transit procedure carried out
The transit procedure includes several key stages that must be strictly observed in order to avoid delays and penalties.
- Design of a preliminary declaration — Before starting transportation, it is necessary to submit an electronic customs declaration, which indicates information about the cargo, the route and the destination.
- Submission of customs payments — Depending on the type of cargo and route, a bank guarantee or insurance deposit that covers possible risks may be required.
- customs control and filling — Before sending goods, the customs authorities inspect the goods, set seals, which guarantees its safety on the way.
- Moving along the route -Throughout the route, the carrier must comply with the declared path, and in the case of force majeure, to quickly inform the customs authorities.
- arrival at the destination and completion of transit — In the final point, the customs checks the compliance of the cargo with the declared parameters, removes the seals and draws up the completion of the TT mode.
The exact dates of the passage of these stages depend on the type of cargo, its categories and rules of a particular country.
In what cases is customs transit necessary
The customs transit mode is used in a number of situations when duty -free movement of goods is required. The most common cases include:
- transit through the territory of the state that is not a country of departure or purpose;
- import of goods at a temporary storage warehouse before final customs clearance;
- delivery of goods between free economic zones within one country;
- transportation of goods for processing with subsequent export;
- re -export of goods previously imported into the country.
Customs transit allows companies to avoid double taxation, simplifies international transportation and accelerates the process of moving goods.
Who can make customs transit
Transit design is possible both independently and using specialized companies. The main participants in this process include:
- consignors and recipients — companies engaged in export or import of goods;
- Railway operators — companies that ensure the transportation of goods on railway routes;
- Customs brokers — experts who take on the design of all formalities and minimize the risks of refusing transit;
- customs authorities — controlling services that ensure the legality and transparency of the movement of goods.
Independent design is possible if the company has a qualified foreign foreign trade specialist familiar with the requirements of the law. In other cases, it is advisable to contact customs representatives who will help to avoid mistakes and delays.
What documents are needed to make transit
To successfully execute the customs transit mode, it is necessary to provide a package of documents, which includes:
- Transit declaration — the main document containing information about the product, route and carrier;
- Transport invoices (SMGS, CMR) — confirm the conditions of transportation and accompany the cargo all the way;
- Warranty obligations — if necessary, depending on the category of cargo;
- Transportation agreement — is issued between the sender and the carrier;
- Documents for goods — invoice, specifications, quality certificates;
- Certificates and permission — When transporting special categories of goods, for example, dangerous or subject to veterinary control.
This list can vary depending on the type of cargo, transit and legislation.
What is included in the service of customs transit
Companies providing TT design services offer integrated support, which includes:
- preparation and submission of all necessary documents;
- interaction with customs authorities and carriers;
- control of the compliance of the goods with the requirements of the law;
- registration of warranty obligations;
- Consulting on transit transportation issues;
- Monitoring of the status of cargo and assistance in resolving disputed situations.
Appeal to professionals can minimize bureaucratic difficulties, reduce the likelihood of errors and accelerate the process of moving goods.
Summing up the above: customs transit by rail is an important tool of international trade, which allows you to move goods without the need to pay customs fees in transit areas. The procedure requires thorough compliance with the rules and execution of documentation, which can be completed independently or using professional brokers. Appeal to specialists in this area avoids delays, fines and simplifies international business.
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