Design of engineering systems for buildings — what you need to know

Krympress reports:

The design of engineering systems is …

Designing engineering systems of buildings is a comprehensive process of developing technical solutions that ensure the effective functioning of all engineering communications. These include heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems (OVIK), water supply and sewage (VK), power supply (ES), low -current networks, as well as automation and dispatch systems — PSK pro.

This process is an integral part of the design of any building, whether it be a residential building, a commercial facility or an industrial structure. Properly designed engineering networks provide comfort, safety and efficiency of the operation of buildings.

In what cases is the design of engineering systems is it necessary?

The design of engineering systems is necessary in all cases of new construction, overhaul, reconstruction and modernization of buildings. Without qualitatively developed engineering solutions, it is impossible:

• provide comfortable accommodation or work in the building;
• comply with regulatory requirements for security and energy efficiency;
• optimize operating costs;
• Avoid emergency situations and unscheduled repairs.

In addition, the design of engineering systems is necessary for the approval of construction at the relevant authorities, obtaining permits for commissioning and further safe use of the building.

Who is engaged in the design of engineering systems?

The development of engineering projects is engaged in specialized design organizations and engineers-designers. These experts have a specialized education, experience with regulatory documentation and own modern technologies for modeling engineering systems.

The main participants in the design process:

• Design engineers-develop schemes and drawings, calculate the parameters of equipment and networks.
• Architects — provide compatibility of engineering solutions with constructive and design features of the building.
• Energy and automation experts — design systems of power supply, management and dispatching.
• Security experts — control the compliance of design decisions with the requirements of fire, environmental and sanitary safety.

What does the design of engineering systems include?

The design of engineering systems goes through several key stages:

• Pre -project examination — the features of the building, the needs of the customer and the requirements of the regulatory framework are analyzed.
• Development of a concept — the main technical solutions are determined, loads are calculated and optimal technologies are selected.
• Creating project documentation — drawings, schemes, specifications of equipment and materials, calculation data are formed.
• Coordination and examination — the project is checked for compliance with regulatory requirements and is approved in the supervisory authorities.
• Working design-detailed design solutions, preparation of technical specifications for construction and installation works.
• Author’s supervision — control of compliance of construction work design solutions.

Regulatory requirements for the design of engineering systems

The design of engineering systems must comply with the current building standards and rules (SNiP, SP, GOST), as well as the requirements of energy efficiency and safety. In Russia, the main regulatory framework is:

• SNiP and SP — building standards and rules, arches of the rules for the design of various engineering systems.
• GOSTs — state standards governing the quality of materials and equipment.
• Technical regulations — for example, the Federal Law “On Technical Regulation” and specialized regulatory documents on fire safety, environmental protection and sanitary standards.

Without compliance with these requirements, the building cannot be put into operation, and its use may be a danger to people and the environment.

Thus, the design of engineering systems is a key stage in the creation of any building. Competent engineering design provides comfort, safety, energy efficiency and compliance with legislative requirements. Trust such work should be qualified specialists with experience and knowledge in modern technologies and regulatory standards. Without professional design, no construction is impossible, and errors at this stage can lead to serious problems in the future.

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