Heating stoves: types, features and selection criteria

• wood stoves: They burn wood and are a traditional heating option. However, they require regular loading of firewood and maintaining the fire.
• coal stoves: are used to burn coal and provide long-term heat. They also require care and maintenance of the cleanliness of the ash pit.
• gas ovens: operate on natural or liquefied gas. They provide more convenient and automated heating, but require connection to a gas pipeline.
• electric ovens: convert electricity into heat. Easy to install and use, but can be more expensive to operate, especially when electricity rates are high.
• combined systems: can incorporate multiple heat sources, such as electricity and wood, to improve efficiency and sustainability.

Fuel type, cost, availability and local conditions are all factors to consider when choosing heating liver in Tver. It is also important to pay attention to maintenance and safety when using heating stoves.

«Powerbelly stoves»

Principle of operation: These are usually wood or coal stoves that are used for space heating. They get their name from the French word «bourgeois», which means «bourgeois» or «everyday». Potbelly stoves are usually compact and affordable devices.

Peculiarities:

• provide quick heating of the room.
• require regular supply of fuel (wood or coal).
• The fire in the potbelly stove is visible, which adds coziness to the room.

Long-burning heating stoves

Principle of operation: these stoves are designed to burn fuel slowly and more efficiently, allowing them to maintain high temperatures for long periods of time.

Peculiarities:

• optimized for maximum utilization of heat from the fuel.
• usually equipped with special air control systems to control combustion.
• long burning period without the need for frequent fuel supply.

Heating stoves with water circuit

Principle of operation: These stoves are capable of not only heating the room, but also heating water, which then circulates through the heating system in the house.

Peculiarities:

• allow you to create a hydraulic heating system with radiators or heated floors.
• increase heating efficiency and heat distribution throughout the house.
• can be used for hot water supply.

Choosing a specific type of heating furnace depends on your needs, budget and operating conditions. Each type of oven has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it is important to choose the right option according to your specific requirements.

• cast iron: This material has good thermal inertia, which allows it to retain heat for a long time after extinguishing the fire. Cast iron stoves are often used over traditional wood or coal stoves.
• steel: Steel stoves are usually lighter and more affordable. They can be effective and come in a variety of designs. Modern gas or electric furnaces are often made of steel.
• ceramics: Some heating stoves, especially electric ones, may have a body made of ceramic materials. Ceramic cladding can improve thermal performance and appearance.
• fireproof materials: The interiors of stoves, such as the combustion chambers, are usually lined with refractory materials to withstand high temperatures.
• stainless steel: This material is used in some modern gas or electric furnaces because it resists corrosion and provides a long service life.
• stone: built-in heating systems, such as fireplaces with natural stone surrounds, can use stone as a decorative and heat-reflective material.
• porcelain tiles and other decorative coatings: some stoves may have an external finish made of porcelain stoneware or other decorative materials, which gives them an aesthetic appearance.

The choice of material depends on the purpose, efficiency, design and budget. It is also important to take into account the heat transfer and durability of the material when used at high temperatures.