Large cities of Kazakhstan — and they are so different…
CrimeaPRESS reports:
Kazakhstan is a huge country with a rich history, cultural diversity and unique natural landscapes. List of major cities Kazakhstan worth visiting:
Nur-Sultan (Astana)
Description: Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) has been the capital of Kazakhstan since 1997. The city is known for its modern architecture and rapid development.
Attractions:
- Baiterek: Symbol of the city, a tower with an observation deck.
- Pyramid of Peace and Harmony: Pyramid-shaped building, venue for international conferences.
- Khazret Sultan Mosque: One of the largest mosques in Central Asia.
- Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: Pyramid-shaped building, center for world religious and political events.
- EXPO 2017: Exhibition complex with futuristic pavilions.
Why it’s worth a visit: Nur-Sultan is a unique example of modern urban planning and architecture, and is also the political and cultural center of Kazakhstan.
Almaty
Description: Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan and the former capital. The city is known for its cultural heritage, educational institutions and picturesque surroundings.
Attractions:
- Kok-Tobe: Mountain with beautiful views of the city and entertainment complexes.
- Medeo: High mountain skating rink and venue for various winter sports events.
- Central State Museum of Kazakhstan: One of the largest museums in Central Asia.
- Park named after 28 Panfilov guardsmen: Historical park with the Eternal Flame and Zenkovsky Cathedral.
- Big Almaty Lake: Beautiful mountain lake not far from the city.
Why it’s worth a visit: Almaty is the cultural, economic and educational center of Kazakhstan, surrounded by magnificent natural landscapes.
Shymkent
Description: Shymkent is the third largest city in Kazakhstan and an important industrial and cultural center in the south of the country.
Attractions:
- Abay Park: Central city park with various entertainments.
- Botanical Garden: A place to relax and explore a variety of plants.
- Ethnopark Ken-Baba: Park with traditional Kazakh yurts and cultural programs.
- Al-Farabi Park: A park with various attractions and monuments.
Why it’s worth a visit: Shymkent offers a unique atmosphere of southern Kazakhstan, a rich cultural program and a variety of parks and entertainment.
Aktobe
Description: Aktobe is a large industrial city in western Kazakhstan, an important center of the oil and gas industry.
Attractions:
- Central Park of Culture and Leisure: Popular place for walking and relaxing.
- Nur-Gasyr Mosque: A majestic mosque, a symbol of the city’s spiritual heritage.
- Aktobe Museum of Local Lore: Museum telling about the history and culture of the region.
- Ilek River: A picturesque place for outdoor recreation.
Why it’s worth a visit: Aktobe is interesting for its industrial achievements, cultural attractions and natural beauty.
Karaganda
Description: Karaganda is a large industrial city in the central part of Kazakhstan, famous for its coal mines.
Attractions:
- Victory Park: Park with military equipment and memorial complexes.
- Karaganda Regional Museum of Fine Arts: Museum with an extensive art collection.
- Karaganda Zoo: One of the largest zoos in Kazakhstan.
- Church of St. Peter and Paul: Beautiful Orthodox church.
Why it’s worth a visit: Karaganda is interesting for its industrial and cultural sites, as well as various museums and parks.
Pavlodar
Description: Pavlodar is an industrial center in the north-east of Kazakhstan, located on the banks of the Irtysh River.
Attractions:
- Pavlodar Regional Museum of History and Local Lore: Museum with a rich collection on the history of the region.
- Mashur Zhusip Mosque: Majestic mosque, one of the largest in the region.
- City Park of Culture and Recreation: A place for family recreation and entertainment.
- Irtysh River: Opportunities for water sports and outdoor recreation.
Why it’s worth a visit: Pavlodar offers interesting cultural and historical attractions, as well as opportunities for outdoor activities.
Ust-Kamenogorsk (Oskemen)
Description: Ust-Kamenogorsk is a city in eastern Kazakhstan, famous for its industrial enterprises and picturesque surroundings.
Attractions:
- Victory Park: Park with military equipment and memorial complexes.
- Holy Trinity Monastery: Historical monastery with beautiful architecture.
- Ski complex Nurtau: Popular destination for winter sports.
- Bukhtarma Reservoir: A great place to relax in nature.
Why it’s worth a visit: Ust-Kamenogorsk attracts tourists with its natural landscapes, opportunities for active recreation and cultural attractions.
Recommendations for travelers
- Nur-Sultan – for lovers of modern architecture and cultural events.
- Almaty – for those who want to enjoy cultural heritage and natural beauty.
- Shymkent – to get acquainted with the southern flavor and culture of Kazakhstan.
- Aktobe – for those interested in industry and natural attractions.
- Karaganda – for those who want to see historical and cultural sites of central Kazakhstan.
- Pavlodar – for active outdoor recreation and cultural events.
- Ust-Kamenogorsk – for lovers of mountain sports and natural landscapes.
Thus, Kazakhstan offers a variety of opportunities to travel and experience its rich history, culture and nature.
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