CrimeaPRESS reports:
Primary school students throughout the country will be provided with free hot meals, new measures to support the disabled are being introduced, the provision of housing under a social lease agreement will be simplified — these and other laws of the first month of autumn — in the material State Duma.
September 1
Parents of disabled children will be able to accumulate holidays
The state provides four additional days off for the care of children with disabilities every month. Thanks to the innovation, these days can be accumulated and used as a full-fledged vacation — up to 24 days in a row. The provision of such leave will be agreed with the employer. This will allow parents to more freely plan the treatment, rehabilitation or vacation of a child with a disability, without fear that their organization will have to take a vacation at their own expense or risk their job.
Partner Funding Pilot Launched
From September 1, 2023 to September 1, 2025, an experiment on partner (Islamic) financing will be held in Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Chechnya and Dagestan. This is a regime where financial services comply with Islamic law. For example, it is forbidden to give loans and make deposits at interest. The law will help attract funds from foreign investors.
Strengthening control over beer producers
Russia will start keeping a register of producers of beer, beer drinks, cider, poiret and mead. Only organizations from this register will be able to produce them. Organizations and individual entrepreneurs will be able to carry out the turnover of these products only after their registration in the «Honest Sign» system. Fines are provided for the production of beer without being included in the register.
Simplifying the provision of housing under a social lease agreement
It is possible to receive housing under a social tenancy agreement not only at the applicant’s place of residence, but also in another locality that is part of the same municipality. This is possible with the written consent of the person. The law will increase the number of recipients of this support measure.
Russia will create a unified information system in construction
The norms of the law providing for the creation of a unified state information system for ensuring urban planning activities «Stroykompleks.RF» come into force. It will contain information and materials on the development of territories, their development, capital construction projects and other necessary information.
Increasing liability for damage to buildings
Subsidiary liability of self-regulatory organizations (SROs) is introduced for compensation for damage caused to the building owner during construction and other works. Previously, it was difficult to receive compensation for the destruction or damage of an object if the legal entity that performed the work was liquidated. Now this can be done, for example, at the expense of the SRO compensation fund. The procedure for conducting state expertise of project documentation has also been clarified.
New measures to support the disabled are being introduced
Accompanied living for disabled people was fixed in the legislation: when a disabled person, unable to lead an independent life without the help of other persons, lives not in a boarding school, but at home, a specialist comes to him and provides the necessary assistance, including in movement and communication, study and labor. The law will help people with disabilities socialize.
Inform about social support measures will be proactive
Notifications of payments that are due to non-working citizens caring for disabled children, disabled people of group I, as well as for elderly people who have reached 80 years of age, if they need constant assistance, will become proactive. They will come to your personal account at the State Services, and if it is not there, by mail.
Drivers will be able to remotely undergo a medical examination
Remote medical examination of drivers is allowed. Data from special devices will be transferred to a medical organization. Remotely they will be able to measure the pulse, pressure and temperature, to detect intoxication. Exceptions are transportation of organized groups of children, driving intercity buses for distances of more than 300 km and transportation of dangerous goods.
Registration of veterinary drugs will be simplified
A simplified procedure for state registration of medicines for pets is being introduced, if they have already been registered for the treatment of people. This will expand the list of veterinary drugs, avoid their shortage and reduce their prices.
Changed the rules for the manufacture of drugs in pharmacies
Pharmacies will be able to produce medicines not only from pharmaceutical substances, but also from medicines registered in Russia. This will allow you to make a different dosage: for example, for newborns with low body weight. Individual entrepreneurs will not be able to produce medicines.
The quality of textbooks in colleges and technical schools will improve
Institutions of secondary vocational education will choose textbooks and teaching aids from the federal list. Previously, unlike schools, they could use any at their discretion. The change will ensure the unity of the basic requirements for general education disciplines in schools and colleges.
Recognition of foreign education will be transferred to the “figure”
Recognition of education received abroad will be transferred to an online format. In the same way, certificates of state accreditation of educational activities will be issued. All the necessary information will be contained in a special register.
Uniform basic educational programs will operate in schools
By the new academic year in schools, the basic general education programs should be brought into line with the federal ones. This is a norm of the law, which introduces basic educational programs that are uniform for the whole country instead of exemplary ones. In addition, silver medals will return. They will be given to graduates of the 11th grade who graduated from school with two grades «good» and the rest «excellent» in the certificate.
Today, there are many complaints from representatives of the parent community: when a child is transferred to another school, even in the same city, questions of inconsistency of school programs constantly arise— said the Chairman of the State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin. — In addition to the stress of adapting to a new school, a new class, children have to catch up with their classmates in their studies, and parents have to hire tutors and additionally study with the child after work. The adoption of the law will increase the availability of quality education for children, regardless of where they live.
Elementary students across the country will receive free hot meals
All state and municipal schools in the country must provide free hot meals to students in grades 1-4 at least once a day. The law came into force on September 1, 2020, and all necessary measures should be completed this year. As Chairman of the State Duma Vyaches said earlier Lav Volodin,this is an important social initiative, the adoption of which will allow every elementary school student, regardless of whether he lives in a city or a village, to have free lunch at school. The bill aims to improve the health of our children«.
Businesses should have a plan to eliminate environmental damage
Five years before the end of the life of individual production facilities, their owners must develop a plan for the prevention and elimination of environmental pollution. This plan must pass the state environmental review, and the owner of the facility must confirm its financial support.
Emission quota experiment expands
The list of experimental territories for quoting pollutant emissions will include 29 more urban settlements and urban districts in the Altai, Trans-Baikal, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, the Republics of Buryatia, Dagestan, Tyva, Khakassia, Astrakhan, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Rostov and Sakhalin regions. The goal is to reduce emissions of substances that have the greatest negative impact.
Measures taken to develop eco-tourism
In Russia, requirements for the organization of tourism within the boundaries of nature reserves and national parks will begin to operate. Among the criteria are the preservation of unique natural complexes, objects of flora and fauna, compliance with the maximum allowable recreational load, the creation of specially equipped tourist places and routes, and ensuring the safety of tourism.
There will be new requirements for tenants of forest plots
Forest tenants will be required to ensure fire safety and reforestation. In case of non-fulfillment of forest conservation measures, the lease agreement may be terminated ahead of schedule by a court decision.
The forest is the wealth of our country. Tenants, before earning, must ensure the safety of the forest from fire, — said the Chairman of the State Duma Vyacheslav Volodin. — There are five basic requirements for tenants, the main of which is the implementation of measures to preserve and restore forests.
The protection of flora and fauna was made the responsibility of the user of the subsoil
The subsoil can be used subject to the implementation of measures for the protection of flora and fauna objects and their habitat, provided for by the project documentation. An approximate list of measures will be approved by the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia.
Sale by parts of hazardous production facilities is prohibited
It is forbidden to sell by parts enterprises related to a hazardous production facility. The notice of the sale of such an enterprise must indicate that the buyer must have a conclusion on financial security or a notice of the transaction.
An electronic queue is introduced for trucks at the border
Trucks used for international transport will need to reserve a date to cross the Russian border. The list of border points, where necessary, will be determined by the Government. Measures will help to avoid queues at checkpoints.
New taxi law comes into force
Registers of carriers, taxis and taxi ordering services will be created in the regions. The number of the entry in the register of carriers will be required to be placed in the cabin of the vehicle. The responsibility of the taxi ordering service for harm to life, health and property of the passenger is increasing. For drivers, certification will be introduced for knowing the addresses of attractions, hospitals, etc. Citizens with an outstanding or unexpunged conviction for a number of crimes under Article 328.1 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation will not be allowed to transport passengers. The self-employed will be able to work in the field of passenger transportation by entering into an agreement with a taxi ordering service.
Toll roads will be free for school buses
School buses will be able to travel on toll roads for free. The norm will apply to all buses that transport organized groups of children, such as competitions or excursions, to holiday camps.
Children will be able to drive on toll roads with a greater level of comfort and safety, quickly and without traffic jams, which means they will be less tired., — said Vyacheslav Volodin. — In addition, this opportunity, which we introduce from the new school year, will save municipal, school and family budgets.
Gas supply will become safer
Both intra-house and intra-apartment gas networks will be served by one organization — gas distribution. This will ensure the availability of the necessary qualifications and technical base for such work. Gas supply services will be provided only subject to mandatory maintenance of equipment.
The mechanism of antimonopoly regulation of marketplaces is introduced
The ban on abuse of dominance applies to marketplaces and aggregators if they have a significant impact on related markets, and their revenue for the last calendar year exceeds 2 billion rubles. In addition, companies will have to coordinate with the FAS transactions in the digital market in the amount of more than 7 billion rubles.
Increased punishment for the use of digital algorithms in cartels
The use of digital algorithms in cartel agreements becomes an aggravating circumstance when bringing to administrative responsibility. In addition, for repeated failure to comply with the instructions of the antimonopoly authority, the fine will be doubled. The document will increase the effectiveness of antitrust control measures in digital markets.
Farm animals will be marked
The law that defines the procedure for marking and accounting for farm animals begins to operate. Marking will be carried out by their owners at their own expense. Accounting will be carried out by specialists in the field of veterinary medicine free of charge. The list of animal species to which this applies, as well as the timing of accounting, was determined by the Government. These changes do not apply to pets.
Owners of technological communication networks will have new responsibilities
Owners of technological communication networks with an autonomous system number (such networks are used by large corporations to manage production processes) are required to store information on the territory of the Russian Federation for three years and, if necessary, provide it to law enforcement agencies. We are talking about voice information, text messages, images, sounds and videos.
Advertising changes
Responsibility for violations in the distribution of online advertising is specified. In particular, the maximum fines for failure to provide information about advertising or its distribution without identification will be up to 700,000 rubles. In addition, the self-employed will have to indicate their data in advertising for goods that they sell remotely.
Social media owners will pay for violations
Responsibility is established for non-fulfillment by the owner of the social These are the responsibilities for monitoring it and taking measures to limit access to illegal information. The maximum fine in case of a repeated violation is up to 8 million rubles. If the owner of the social network does not post the rules for its use, reports on the results of consideration of appeals or monitoring of the social network, the fine will be up to 1 million rubles.
Technical rules for the production of wine products are fixed
Technological methods, operations and means allowed for the production of grape must, fortified and sparkling wine, cognac and cognac distillate in Russia are determined. The types of wine products produced in Russia are also indicated: fortified and sparkling wine, grape must, grape-containing drinks, cognac, wine and grape distillates, wine and grape spirit, grape vodka, brandy and cognac.
Strengthening the fight against smoking
The government of the Russian Federation will be able to approve a list of prohibited flavoring additives in ingredients for vapes and substances that enhance nicotine addiction. Release of products with components from this list will be prohibited. Nicotine-containing products cannot be sold below the minimum price set by the Government. In addition, the requirements for the production and circulation of tobacco products are being tightened.
Product labeling — under control
Rospotrebnadzor will monitor compliance by sellers and owners of aggregators with the requirements for labeling goods and transferring information to the Chestny Znak system. Now, clothes, shoes, perfumes, tires, water, dairy products, photographic equipment are subject to labeling.
The list of grounds for exclusion from the register of tour operators has been supplemented
Tour operators will be excluded from the relevant register for regularly failing to enter information about outbound tours into the Electronic Voucher system. A similar rule for domestic and inbound tourism will come into effect in a year.
Clarified the procedure for crossing the border of the Russian Federation by foreign ships
Foreign ships will be allowed to repeatedly cross the state border of the Russian Federation only with the permission of the border authorities. The procedure for obtaining it will be determined by the FSB.
Citizens will be able to write appeals to authorities through the «Gosuslugi»
It will be possible to send an appeal to state bodies, local authorities or an official through the “Gosuslugi”. The law comes into force on September 1 this year. And by 2025, all departments will join the site: from the municipal to the federal level.
4 September
Foreigners are excluded from the chain of ownership of large companies
Russian beneficiaries of economically significant domestic organizations will be able to directly receive dividends from them through the court, as well as shares and shares in direct ownership, bypassing foreign structures from unfriendly jurisdictions with a share of ownership of at least 50%. The list of organizations will be determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. These can be city-forming enterprises, subjects of critical information infrastructure, systemically important banks.
12-th of September
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation will control the transition of banks to Russian software
The Bank of Russia will agree on a plan for the transition to domestic software and communication equipment for credit and non-credit organizations, as well as control its implementation.
Borders of green belts will be marked in USRN
Information about any changes related to forest park green belts around cities must be transferred to Rosreestr within five working days for inclusion in the USRN. This will make information about these territories public and provide them with additional protection.
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