Production of bronze sculptures: art, technology and purpose

Krympress reports:

Bronze sculptures are not just works of art, but also a powerful tool for self -expression, a means of decorating space, an element of the architectural environment and a way of perpetuating personality or event. Bronze, thanks to its physical and chemical properties and a noble appearance, has remained one of the most popular materials for the manufacture of artistic and monumental sculptures for centuries.

What is the service of making bronze sculptures?

Making sculptures — This is a complex, multi -stage process, including both creative and technological components. It usually includes the following stages:

• Creating a sketch or 3D model. At this stage, an artist or designer forms the idea of ​​a future sculpture — from a general silhouette to the smallest details.
• Production of the original. As a rule, the original is created from plasticine, clay, wax or other supple material.
• Formation. A form is created (most often from silicone and gypsum), into which wax will be filled later.
• Wax model. After the manufacture of the form, a wax copy of the sculpture is cast in it, which is processed to perfect compliance with the original.
• Fainting and casting. The wax model is covered with a special shell (pouring), which is then burned. The wax burns out, and molten bronze is poured into the resulting cavity.
• Processing and patination. A cast bronze sculpture is processed (removal of seams, grinding, polishing), after which it is given color and protection by patining.

Such a service requires highly qualified artists, founders, technologists and finish masters, therefore, most often is provided by specialized masterful and artistic casting workshops.

The goals and areas of the use of bronze sculptures

Bronze sculptures are in demand in various fields:

• Monuments and monuments. It can be busts, statues of historical personalities, military memorials, initiation to outstanding cultural figures, science, etc.
• urban environment. Street sculptures adorn the squares, parks, squares, pedestrian zones. They form the face of the city, create tourist objects.
• Interior and landscape design. Private houses, business centers, elite apartments are often decorated with bronze figures, fountains, decorative compositions.
• Religious art. Icon, angels, altar sculptures, crosses and other religious images.
• Gift and souvenir products. Small bronze forms — busts, compositions, symbols (for example, owl, lion, eagle) are made in single specimens or small series.

Types of bronze sculptures

A variety of shapes and scale of bronze sculptures can conditionally be divided into several categories:

In size

• Small forms. Sculptures from several centimeters up to 50 cm, most often used in interiors and as souvenirs.
• Medium forms. From 50 cm to 1.5 m — often decorate the facades of buildings, halls, and courtyards.
• Monumental. More than 1.5 m — are used in public spaces, in memorial compositions.

By type of image

• Realistic. Detailed figures of people, animals, architectural elements.
• Abstract. Geometric or stylized forms that carry a symbolic load.
• Plot. Compositions depicting the scene, event or interaction of figures.

By purpose

• Portrait. Busts, heads, torsos with the exact reproduction of the features.
• Decorative. Aesthetic function, decoration of space.
• Functional. Sculptures-falsehoods, sculptures-refitans, tables, holders, etc.

Styles and artistic directions

Bronze sculptures can be made in a variety of styles:

• classic. Inspired by ancient Greece and Rome of form, with an emphasis on harmony, symmetry, anatomical accuracy.
• Baroque and Rococo. The abundance of decor, ornate lines, theatrical expression.
• realism. Purposeful, sometimes to photorealism, figures characteristic of monuments and portraits.
• Modern. Smooth lines, symbolism, floral motifs.
• Contemporary art. Minimalism, conceptualism, kinetic elements, digital interpretations.
• Ethnic and historical styles. Figurines with motives of ancient Egypt, African plastic, Indian and Chinese mythology.

The cost of manufacturing bronze sculpture

The prices of bronze sculptures depend on many factors:

• Size and complexity. The more and more complicated the sculpture, the higher the labor costs and the volume of materials.
• Detailing. An accurate study of the face, clothing, textures increases the working hours.
• Type of form. A one -time form is cheaper, but does not allow you to repeat the work. Reusable — more expensive, but suitable for small -scale production.
• authorship. The work of a famous sculptor can significantly increase the cost.
• Installation and delivery. Especially important when ordering monumental objects.

Sample rates:

• Small forms (up to 30 cm) — from 30,000 to 150,000 rubles.
• Average sculptures (50-100 cm) — from 150,000 to 500,000 rubles.
• Monumental figures — from 500,000 rubles. up to several million, depending on complexity.
• Individual orders (busts, monuments) — from 300,000 to 3,000,000 rubles.

Additional services

Often the order of bronze sculpture includes:

• Creating visualizations. 3D model or photomontage at the site of the future installation.
• Development of a concept. Selection of ideas, plot, compositional solution.
• The manufacture of the foundation. Design and erects of a podium or pedestal.
• installation. Installation work, welding, mount, lighting.
• Certification. If necessary — documents for a work of art, legal execution.

Where to order the manufacture of bronze sculpture?

There are artistic foundry workshops involved in bronze castings. Many work in cooperation with artists and sculptors. You can also contact the author directly if you want exclusive work “from scratch”. In some cases, the bronze sculpture is made according to the photo, sketch or description of the customer.

When choosing a contractor, it is important to pay attention to the portfolio, deadlines, payment terms and warranty obligations.

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