Krympress reports:
Gas-wood and wood stoves — This is a reliable heating equipment, which, with proper operation and care, will last many years. In order for the stove to work efficiently and safely, it is necessary to regularly conduct its maintenance. Regardless of the type of furnace-whether it is wood, gas or electric-caring for it includes certain procedures aimed at maintaining good condition and preventing possible breakdowns.
Why do you need to maintain a furnace
Proper maintenance of the furnace allows you to maintain its working characteristics, extend the service life and ensure the safety of operation. The accumulation of soot, ash or raid inside the furnace and chimney worsens the craving and reduces the efficiency of the furnace. This leads to uneven heating, increased fuel consumption and even risk of fire. Regular stove care helps to avoid such problems, as well as to identify malfunctions in a timely manner.
In addition, solid -fuel furnaces are subject to condensate and corrosion, especially in the conditions of improper operation. Service helps to reduce the effects of aggressive substances and protect the metal elements of the structure from damage.
The main stages of service
One of the key stages is the regular cleaning of the furnace. In the process of operation of the furnace, ash accumulates, which can interfere with normal combustion and impede the air. The ash should be removed after each furnace, and with intensive operation — even several times a day. For this, special scoops and metal containers are used to avoid fire.
The chimney requires thorough verification and cleaning. Over time, a layer of soot and soot is formed on its inner walls, which reduces traction and increases the risk of smoke. Cleaning the chimney is carried out by special brushes and brushes with cargo, and with severe pollution, chemicals are used to remove soot. Usually it is enough to carry out such a cleaning once or twice a year, but with frequent use of the stove, the procedure is better to be performed more often.
An important point is the check of doors and damper. The density of the doors to the body affects the effectiveness of combustion and the safety of use. Loosely closing doors can lead to smoke of the room. It is also necessary to monitor the state of sealing cords and, if necessary, replace them.
Heat exchange elements and external surfaces of the furnace also need care. Dust and pollution on the surface worsen heat transfer and can lead to overheating of certain areas. External elements are cleaned with a soft brush or damp cloth, avoiding the use of aggressive chemicals that can damage the coating.
Stove maintenance
The furnace-both gas-drunk and wood-requires regular and careful care to ensure its effective work. These furnaces are known for their reliability and durability, but only if proper operation and maintenance. First of all, you need to monitor the cleanliness of the stove and the furnaces. The furnace should work without accumulation of ash and soot to ensure good traction and uniform heating of stones.
For stoves with a water tank, it is important to check the integrity and tightness of the tank in order to avoid leaks. You should also monitor the quality of the water in order to prevent the formation of scale and other deposits inside the tank.
Particular attention should be paid to the chimney. In furnaces, it can be subjected to significant temperature loads, which leads to the formation of condensate and tarry deposits. Regular cleaning of the chimney will help maintain the effective operation of the furnace and prevent smoke of steam room.
Prevention and precautions
To extend the duration of the furnace, it is important to use only recommended types of fuel. In wood furnaces, well -dried wood with low moisture content should be used, since raw logs form more soot and soot. It is not recommended to burn household waste or processed wood, since this leads to the release of toxic substances and accelerated chimney pollution.
It is also necessary to regularly check metal elements for corrosion and deformation. Even minor damage can affect the effectiveness of the furnace and create a threat to safety. When detecting cracks or fragments, it is necessary to immediately carry out repairs or replace damaged elements.
An important measure of precaution is to comply with fire safety rules. Around the furnace there should be enough free space, and flammable materials should not be located near the furnace. You should also install fire screens and provide ventilation of the room to prevent the accumulation of carbon monoxide.
Conclusion
Proper maintenance of the furnace is the key to its effective and safe work. Gas-wood and wood furnaces, like any other heating equipment, requires regular care and verification. Cleaning the firebox and chimney, monitoring the state of metal elements, compliance with operating rules and preventive maintenance will help extend the service life of the furnace and maintain its working characteristics at a high level. The responsible approach to operation will not only ensure comfort and heat in the house, but also protect against possible emergency situations.
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