CrimeaPRESS reports:
The Russian diaspora in Lithuania dates back several centuries of history. Back in the 17th century, the first Russian merchants and artisans appeared in Vilna. But a truly large-scale influx into Lithuania began after the annexation of these lands to the Russian Empire. By the end of the 19th century, Russians already made up a significant part of the population of large cities in the region.
And today, despite the collapse of the USSR and Lithuania gaining independence, our community continues to play an important role in the life of the country. According to the 2011 census, Russians make up 5.8% of the total population of Lithuania, which is equivalent to almost 180 thousand people.
Preparation of documents and the question of what is needed to obtain Lithuanian citizenship – many Russians have to decide in the process of settling in. This is a labor-intensive bureaucratic procedure, but completing it opens up new perspectives.
Russian culture and traditions
The Russian diaspora actively supports their native language and culture on Lithuanian soil. There are schools and gymnasiums, universities with teaching in their native language. There are hobby groups and studios for children and adults.
Orthodoxy traditionally plays an important role. There are many churches of the Moscow Patriarchate. Parishioners actively participate in church life and celebrate all important religious holidays.
Also, the Russian community of Lithuania honors secular traditions and holidays. This is New Year, Maslenitsa, March 8, Victory Day. Concerts and festivals of Russian culture are held.
photo: pikist.com
Main reasons for moving to Lithuania
Among the reasons why Russians move to Lithuania for permanent residence are the following:
- Economic. Lithuania has a higher standard of living and salaries compared to many regions of Russia.
- Family. Moving to your Lithuanian spouse after marriage.
- Education. Desire to obtain higher education at Lithuanian universities.
- Job. Moving under a work contract to a Lithuanian company.
Also, some Russians have Lithuanian roots and move to the historical homeland of their ancestors.
Everyday life
Most Russians in Lithuania live in large cities such as Vilnius, Klaipeda, Kaunas, Siauliai. Many people rent apartments, but there are also those who buy their own homes.
They work in different areas of the Lithuanian economy. These are industry, transport, tourism, education, medicine, and the service sector. Highly qualified IT specialists, engineers, and doctors are in demand.
In their free time, Russians visit various clubs and communities of interest. Sports clubs, dance and music studios are popular. Another favorite leisure activity is meeting with friends in cafes and restaurants.
Relations with the local population
In general, Lithuanians have a positive attitude towards Russian residents of their country. Although sometimes minor political and historical tensions arise, mutual sympathy and respect prevail in everyday communication.
There are many examples of fruitful cooperation in business, science, and education. Russians and Lithuanians participate together in organizing city holidays and charity events. There are joint cultural centers.
Adaptation in a new country
Of course, immigrants from Russia have to face a number of difficulties. This is both a language barrier and some everyday difficulties.
But most overcome these problems over time. Young people and children adapt especially quickly thanks to schools and universities.
At the same time, life in Lithuania has many positive aspects. This is a high level of social security, high-quality medicine, and a comfortable environmental environment.
Conclusion
Despite all the historical vicissitudes, the Russian diaspora in Lithuania continues to play the role of a living bridge between two peoples and cultures. And it seems that this role will only increase over time.
The Russian community demonstrates successful integration into Lithuanian society while maintaining its own identity. And this gives hope for further fruitful development and mutual enrichment.
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