Tires for trucks: types, features and selection criteria

Krympress reports:

Tires for trucks play the most important role in the safety and economy of transportation. The stability of the machine on the road, the life of the chassis and fuel consumption depend on their quality. Modern cargo tires are produced in different sizes and structures to comply with operating conditions. For example, TRAST RETROD R20 It is one of the most common solutions for medium and high lifting cars due to its versatility and a wide range of models.

What are cargo tires

Cargo tires are specially designed tires designed for cars with high loading: trucks, buses, construction and agricultural machinery. They have a reinforced design that can withstand large weight loads and operation in difficult conditions.

Key features of cargo tires:

• The multilayer design of the frame. Increased strength is achieved due to a larger number of layers of the cord.
• A thick tread layer. It is resistant to wear and damage from stones and bumps.
• Special rubber mixtures. They are designed for operation at high loads and various temperatures.
• Reinforced sidewalls. Prevent damage when driving into curbs or obstacles.

Types of cargo tires

Cargo tires are classified according to several signs: design, installation site, seasonality and purpose.

By design

• Diagonal tires. The frame consists of several layers of the cord located at an angle. Such tires are cheaper and have increased strength, but are inferior in comfort and durability.
• Radial tires. The cord layers are located radially (perpendicular to the direction of movement). Radial tires are more durable, provide better adhesion and lower fuel consumption.

At the installation site

• Steering. They are installed on the front axle, have longitudinal grooves for better water drainage and accurate control.
• Leading. They are mounted on the rear axle, provide maximum adhesion thanks to a more aggressive tread pattern.
• Trailers. Used on the axes of trailers and semi -trailers, are characterized by enhanced design and resistance to lateral loads.

By seasonality

• Summer. Provide reliable clutch at positive temperatures and dry asphalt.
• Winter. They contain special lamellas and can have spikes for movement along the snow and ice.
• All -season. Universal tires suitable for operation all year round in temperate climatic conditions.

By purpose

• Road. Designed for asphalt coating.
• Off -road. They are used on construction and agricultural machinery, and they cope well with dirt and bumps.
• Mixed use. Suitable for work both on asphalt and on dirt roads.

Features of the operation of cargo tires

Cargo tires experience increased loads, so they require special attention to operation and maintenance.

• Maintaining the correct pressure. Unnecessary or pumped tires wear out faster and can lead to an emergency.
• Regular testing of tread state. The tread depth affects clutch and safety.
• Timely rotation. The rearrangement of tires from one axis to another extends the service life and levels wear.
• Use by purpose. For example, tires for the leading axis are not recommended to be put on steering.

Cargo tire selection criteria

When choosing cargo tires, it is important to consider several factors:

Size and size

The tires must comply with the parameters specified by the manufacturer of the car. For example, rubber R20 truck is suitable for equipment with discs with a diameter of 20 inches. The inconsistency of the dimension can lead to problems with handling and suspension of suspension.

terms of Use

If the car mainly moves along the asphalt, road or all -season tires are suitable. For work in an off -road conditions, you should choose off -road models with a deep tread.

Load and speed index

Each cargo bus has a load index (the maximum weight that it is able to withstand) and the speed index (maximum permissible speed of operation). These parameters are selected based on the characteristics of the car and working conditions.

Manufacturer and quality

The market offers a wide selection of tires: from budget domestic brands to premium international companies. It is better to give preference to trusted manufacturers that guarantee the quality of materials and compliance with security standards.

Cost and resource

Dear tires often have an increased resource, which in the long run makes them more profitable. However, with a limited budget, you can consider high -quality solutions in the average price segment.

Popular brands of freight tires

The following manufacturers are in demand in the Russian market:

• Belshina is a domestic brand that combines an affordable price and decent characteristics.
• Michelin is a French brand known for the high quality and durability of products.
• Bridgestone is a Japanese company offering a wide range of radial and diagonal tires.
• Continental — a German manufacturer with an emphasis on innovative technologies.

Summing up above: cargo tires are the most important element on which the safety of transportation, the life of the equipment and the efficiency of operation depends. When choosing tires, you need to focus on working conditions, the technical parameters of the car and the features of each axis. The main thing is not to save on quality and regularly diagnose tires in order to ensure the reliability of freight transport in any conditions.

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