Krympress reports:
Transportation by a refrigerator — This is a specialized category of cargo transportation, which provides for the transportation of products in compliance with a certain temperature regime. This type of delivery is vital for many industries, especially those related to food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In the material, we will consider what is the transportation service by the refrigerator, in which cases it is necessary, what transport is carried out and how to choose a reliable carrier.
What is a refrigerator transportation?
Transportation by a refrigerator is the transportation of goods sensitive to the temperature regime, using specialized transport — refrigerated vehicles equipped with refrigerators. These installations support the given temperature range in the body, regardless of environmental conditions.
Refrigerators are divided into categories according to the type of temperature conditions that they can support:
- from +12 ° C to +20 ° C — for fruits, vegetables, colors;
- from 0 ° C to +7 ° C — for dairy and meat products;
- from -1 ° C to -10 ° C -for frozen semi -finished products;
- up to -20 ° C and below -for frozen fish, seafood and drugs.
What transport is used for transportation?
For such transportation, specialized transport equipped with refrigeration equipment is used. Main types:
- Isothermal vans — retain the set temperature inside without active cooling, suitable for short -term transportation.
- Refril car-active cooling systems, ideal for long-range transportation.
- Semi-trailers-refrigerators-are used in international and intercity cargo transportation.
- Sea and railway reformers — for large logistics chains, especially international ones.
- Aviation containers with temperature control — for quick delivery of particularly valuable and sensitive goods.
Each transport option is selected individually depending on the type of cargo, transportation distance and temperature requirements.
What purposes are transported with cooling?
Temperature transportation is necessary in the following areas:
Food industry
- Meat and meat -fins
- Dairy products
- Fish and seafood
- Vegetables, fruits, berries
- Frozen food
- Confectionery, ice cream
Pharmaceuticals
- Vaccines
- Medicines and drugs with limited temperature storage
- Biomaterials and samples
Cosmetic industry
- Cosmetics and means with organic composition
- Perfumes sensitive to overheating
Flower and crop products
- Flowers and seedlings
- Decorative plants
Chemical products
- Reagents requiring cold storage
- Laboratory materials
Features of transportation by a refrigerator
Refrigerated transport requires strict adherence to rules and standards. Below the main features and complexity:
Temperature control
The temperature should be maintained throughout the route. The driver and the logistics service are required to track real -time readings — many refrigerators are equipped with monitoring and GPS systems.
Sanitary norms
Especially important when transporting products and medicines. The equipment undergoes regular disinfection, and drivers have appropriate tolerances.
Loading and unloading
The procedures should be held as quickly as possible so that the temperature regime is not disturbed. Closed platforms, thermal -beams and overload bridges are used.
Execution of accompanying documents
Sanitary certificates, certificates of conformity, veterinary certificates (if necessary), temperature sheets and acceptance acts are needed.
The risk of equipment breakdown
It is important to have an agreement with the company that serves and checks the refrigeration units. A reliable carrier provides for reserve schemes in case of equipment failure.
What affects the cost of transportation?
Prices for refrigerated transportation are formed taking into account many factors:
- The length of the route
- necessary temperature regime
- Delivery urgency
- Type of transport used
- The nature of the cargo (products, medicines, etc.)
- The availability of return load (return flight)
- Delivery geography (intracity, intercity, international)
Also, the price may include expenses for packaging, support, documentation and temperature control.
How to choose a company for cooperation?
The market of logistics services is saturated, and the choice of a suitable company requires attention. The main criteria:
The presence of specialized transport
The company should have its own or proven contracting park for refrigerated machines with the possibility of tracking temperature.
Experience
Companies with experience in a particular industry are preferred — for example, in the transportation of medicines or perishable products.
Reviews and reputation
Study customer response, pay attention to the availability of regular partners — this indicates stability and trust.
Guarantees and insurance
A good company offers cargo insurance, concludes an agreement with the registered conditions of the temperature regime and is responsible for compliance with delivery time.
The presence of permits
All transportation must comply with the requirements of Rospotrebnadzor, sanitary norms and GOSTs. Check the presence of licenses and tolerances.
Maintenance and checking of equipment
The company must regularly carry out the refrigeration units, have service contracts with manufacturers of equipment.
Additional services
Large logistics operators provide a number of related options:
- Packaging in thermal containers
- Supporting cargo
- Temperature monitoring with data transfer to the customer
- overload from one transport to another without losing the temperature regime
- Delivery «to the door» and forwarding
These options are especially relevant in international transportation, as well as for expensive products.
Transportation by a refrigerator is a complex logistics process that requires high accuracy, modern equipment and reliable control at all stages. This type of transportation is critically important for maintaining the quality of food, medicines, cosmetics and other temperature sensitive goods.
When choosing a carrier, it is worth paying attention to professionalism, technical equipment, compliance with sanitary standards and the availability of a monitoring system. The refrigerated transportation service is not just transportation, but a guarantee that your cargo will arrive at the destination in perfect condition.
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