Krympress reports:
In the modern world, transport logistics plays a key role in business, trade and production fareslogistics.com. Cargo transportation is a complex and multi -stage process that requires a competent approach. Depending on the characteristics of the cargo, distance, urgency and budget, various types of transportation are used: road, railway, aviation, sea and container transportation. In this article, we will consider the features, advantages and cost of each type of transportation, as well as give recommendations for the choice of a transport company.
The main types of cargo transportation
Car transportation
Description: One of the most common modes of transport for cargo delivery. Especially effective in transportation within the country or between nearby states.
Advantages:
- High maneuverability and access to distant points.
- Route flexibility.
- The relatively low cost at short and medium distances.
- The possibility of delivery «from the door to the door.»
Flaws:
- restrictions on the weight and dimensions of the cargo.
- Dependence on the state of roads, traffic jams and weather conditions.
- A longer delivery time compared to aviation.
When to use: For regional and interregional deliveries, delivery of goods to retail stores, Last Miles logistics.
Railway transportation
Description: Suitable for large batches of cargo over long distances, especially inside countries with a developed railway network or within the framework of international logistics (for example, China — Europe).
Advantages:
- Low cost when transporting large volumes.
- The possibility of transporting heavy and oversized goods.
- Independence from the road situation and weather conditions.
- High safety.
Flaws:
- Limited geography — we need an entrance to the railway station.
- longer delivery compared to aviation.
- The need for additional delivery from the station to the recipient.
When to use: For industrial goods, raw materials, building materials, large -capacity logistics between regions and countries.
Aviation transportation
Description: The fastest way to deliver long distances. It is used mainly for urgent, expensive or perishable goods.
Advantages:
- The minimum travel time.
- High level of security.
- The possibility of delivery to hard -to -reach regions.
Flaws:
- High cost.
- restrictions on the weight and volume of cargo.
- Dependence on schedules and weather conditions.
When to use: For urgent delivery of medicines, valuable goods, components for production, electronic equipment, goods with a limited shelf life.
Sea transportation
Description: Ideal for transporting goods between continents. Used for international trade, including for the delivery of containers.
Advantages:
- The lowest cost per unit of cargo over long distances.
- Suitable for transporting large and heavy cargoes.
- Vice in volume opportunities.
Flaws:
- For a long time of delivery (from several weeks to a month).
- depend on weather conditions and port infrastructure.
- Additional transportation is needed to the final address.
When to use: In international trade, import/export of goods, supplies from Asia, America, Africa.
Container transportation
Description: The form of multimodal transportation, where a standard container is used, ensuring the safety and ease of movement between modes of transport (car, railway, sea).
Advantages:
- Simplification of overloads between transports.
- Reducing the risks of damage or loss of cargo.
- The possibility of transporting various types of goods.
- Standardized approach.
Flaws:
- Requires infrastructure (terminals, loading equipment).
- Sometimes it requires long -term coordination of logistics between operators.
When to use: In international transportation, when delivering goods from several points, if necessary, transportation on the route.
How to choose the type of transportation: key factors
The nature of the cargo: Accessible products — aircraft, heavy equipment — railway or sea, retail goods — a car.
Distance: up to 1000 km — a car; from 1000 km and above — railway or aircraft; Between countries and continents — sea transport.
Urgency: Urgent cargo — Avia. Non -sized and voluminous — sea or railway.
Budget: The most expensive are air; The most affordable are sea.
Access to infrastructure: There is no railway or ports — then only a car or aircraft.
Volume and weight: Small parties — cars or aircraft, large volumes — container, railway, sea transportation.
How much cargo transportation cost
The cost depends on several factors:
- Distance and route.
- Type of transport.
- weight and volume of cargo.
- The availability of additional services (insurance, customs clearance, forwarding).
- Delivery urgency.
Examples:
- Auto (intercity): from 25 to 60 rubles/km (depending on the type of car and region).
- Railway: from 1 to 5 rubles/kg, profitable for large parties.
- Avia: from 100 to 500 rubles/kg and above.
- Sea: from $ 100 per 1 cubic meter. m or from $ 1000 for a 20-foot container (depending on the direction).
How to choose a transport company
Reputation and experience: Check reviews, life, availability of successful cases.
Licenses and insurance: the presence of permits for transportation, liability insurance.
Geography and specialization: Some companies operate only within the region, others at the international level.
The presence of your own transport and terminals: This speaks of reliability and independence.
Transparent pricing: A good company will immediately indicate the total cost and possible surcharges.
turnkey services: Loading, paperwork, storage, forwarding.
Support Service and Train Transportation: The presence of tracking, connection with the logist, a quick reaction to the client’s questions.
The choice of the type of transportation and a logistics partner is an important step on which the safety, speed and profitability of delivery depends. There is no universal solution: each case requires an individual approach. Use the advantages of each type of transport, combine them if necessary, and do not forget to carefully analyze the market of logistics services. Then you can establish an uninterrupted and profitable delivery system — both within the country and at the international level.
Crimea news | Krympress: Latest news and main events
Comments are closed.