Interfloor stairs for the home: features, materials of manufacture and selection criteria

Interfloor stairs for a house — these are structures that connect floors in a multi-level home. They can be both functional elements and important decorative accents in the interior. Here are the main types of interfloor stairs and their characteristics:

Types of interfloor stairs

Flight stairs:

• straight marching: the most common and simple option, with a straight direction from one floor to another.
• with a turn: stairs with one or two landings on which they turn 90 or 180 degrees.
• with winder steps: instead of platforms, steps are used that smoothly change the direction of the stairs.

Spiral staircases:

• take up less space because the steps are arranged in a circle around a central pillar. Often used in small spaces or to save space.

Cantilever stairs:

• The stair treads are attached to one side of the wall, creating the impression that they are “floating” in the air. A stylish and modern solution that requires a strong fastening.

On bowstrings and stringers:

• on bowstrings: the steps are attached on both sides to inclined beams (bowstrings).
• on stringers: the steps rest on inclined beams (stringers), and usually only the upper part of the steps is visible.

Materials for interfloor stairs

Tree:

• a classic material that can vary in species and finish, from budget pine to elite oak or walnut.

Metal:

• is used to create strong and durable structures. Metal stairs can be both strict and industrial, and elegant and graceful.

Concrete:

• Often used in capital construction, especially in apartment buildings, concrete stairs are strong and durable, but require finishing to improve their appearance.

Glass:

• used for modern and light-looking structures. Most often used in combination with metal or wood.

Design and installation features

Safety:

• Fences and handrails must be provided for safety.
• The width and height of the steps must comply with the standards for comfortable and safe ascent and descent.

Aesthetics:

• The staircase should fit harmoniously into the overall interior of the house.
• It is possible to use decorative elements such as wood carving, metal forging, or step lighting.

Functionality:

• should be easy to use, especially if there are children or elderly people in the house.
• It is important to consider how the ladder will be used — for frequent ascent or descent, for carrying furniture, etc.

Space:

• The staircase should not take up too much space or interfere with free movement around the house.
• In small houses, spiral staircases or staircases with winder steps are more suitable.

Choosing a specific type of staircase depends on a number of factors, including your home’s layout, design preferences, and budget.

Interfloor staircase — a choice for the home

Choosing an interfloor staircase for your home is an important step that requires taking into account many factors. Here are the main points related to the selection of the design that should be taken into account along with the above:

Ergonomics and safety:

• step width: the optimal step width is 25-30 cm.
• riser height: usually 15-20 cm.
• staircase width: minimum comfortable width is 90 cm.
• handrails and railings: the height of handrails is usually 90-100 cm. The materials must be durable and wear-resistant.
• Lighting: Important for safety. You can use built-in step lighting or wall lights.

Aesthetics and style:

• The staircase should fit harmoniously into the overall style of the interior.
• Classic style: wooden stairs with carved elements.
• modern style: minimalist structures made of metal and glass.
• loft: rough metal structures, possibly with wood elements.

Spatial restrictions:

• Consider the size and shape of the room.
• Winder or spiral staircases are suitable for confined spaces.
• Flight stairs require more space, but provide better comfort when ascending and descending.

Budget

• Determine your project budget, materials and installation in advance.
• wood and metal of the mid-price segment are the optimal choice in terms of price/quality ratio.
• Custom designs and the use of rare materials (such as fine wood or artistic forging) will increase the cost.

Manufacturer and installation

• Choose trusted manufacturers with good reviews.
• Make sure the company offers a full range of services: from design to installation and warranty.
• specialists must take precise measurements and offer several design options.

Durability and care

• Choose materials that are easy to maintain and repair.
• Wooden stairs require periodic treatment with protective compounds.
• Metal structures may require painting or treatment with anti-corrosion agents.

That is: choosing an interfloor staircase is a balance between aesthetics, functionality and safety. It is important to consider all of the above factors to choose the best option for your home.